Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Fishing Expedtion - 1416 Words
The welcome arch spanned the two lanes and looked sturdy enough to drive a tank across. The rest of Church Street proceeds a half-a-mile or so from the sign to James Street and the middle of the village. This street and many of the adjoining side streets conjured up images of a quaint New England town with a profusion of oaks and maples surrounding well kept, two story, wooden-framed houses. The Village maintained a strip of grass between the curb and the sidewalks that run parallel to the street on both sides. The areas close to the houses typically displayed neatly trimmed scrubs and flowers. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m ready to get checked into our motel then the rest of you can do whatever you want until dinnertime,â⬠Mom said. We turned left onto Crossman Street midway between the arch and downtown and proceeded to the Maple Crest Motel. It was after five when we finished checking-in, which was a good thing because Mr. Root was only a part-time caretaker but had a full time job refinishing boats at Hutchinsonââ¬â¢s Boat Works. His workday had ended at the same time we got to town. Consequently he was available to help us attempt to get the Buzz running. Mr. Rootââ¬â¢s son, Wilford, and Wilfordââ¬â¢s wife, Kay, owned the Maple Crest adding to the convenience and family atmosphere. The Motelââ¬â¢s location was just up the street from Otter Creek and Wilfordââ¬â¢s dock where Buzz was tied up. Kay called her father-in-law to let him know we had arrived. While we waited, my dad, Wilford, and I chatted in the motel
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
A Public Relation Plan For Child Cancer Foundation
ROYAL BUSINESS COLLEGE Public Relation Assignment Diploma in Business Management Level ââ¬â 7 Organisational Communication MAR 8089 SUBMITTED BY: BHAUMIKKUMAR GAJJAR (C-2512) Submitted to : Prof. Gurusharan Paper code : MAR 8089 Date Submitted : 21 March 2016 Table of Content 1. Mission â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 2. Purpose â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 3 3. Image â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 4. Strategic Plan â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 3 5. Structure â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 4 6. Policy â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 4 7. Establishment and promotion of organisational communication .â⬠¦. 4 8. Stakeholders in the Organisation â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 4 9. Communication with the stakeholders and feedback â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 4 10. Possibilities to Change management strategies to promote culture change in the organisation â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 4 11. Communication Strategies â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.... 5 12. Effective technologies to communicate to the different stakeholder interest group â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 5 13. Coordination â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 5 14. Conclusion â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..... 6 Public Relations Plan I am going to focus on a Public Relation Plan for Child Cancer Foundation. Mission The Child Cancer Foundation is New Zealand based nationwide non-profit charity organisation with unique mission to reduce the impact of cancer to children who have serious disease cancer. To survive from this terrible phase of life CCF providesShow MoreRelatedSummary. This Research Task Sheds Some Light Into How A1490 Words à |à 6 Pageschanged if not improved the face of the company. When a company is involved in a project of this length it not only helps the organisation but it also helps the community. Nandoââ¬â¢s is involved in many CSR projects such as the PINK campaign; the Peretti foundation; Goodbye Malaria Project and the one that will be further discussed, the Broken Monsters Charity Art Exhibition or also known as the Art Project. A SWOT analysis of the project will show the projects strongest points and its weakest points thenRead MorePolicy Topics Of Maternal And Child Health Essay1634 Words à |à 7 Pages Name: Fatuma Abdullahi Sheikh Admission no: Q139/CE/ 25982/2014 School: Public Health Department: Environmental Health Unit Code: PRH 815 ââ¬â Safe motherhood and perinatal Health Lecturer: Dr. B.Gichuru Task: Assignment Policy issues related to maternal and child Health Introduction The Constitution of Kenya 2010 provides for a rights-based approach in providing every person the utmost attainable standardRead MoreGood Corporate Social Responsibility Is Good For Business1618 Words à |à 7 Pagespositive outcomes outweigh the costs spent. Among many other positive outcomes, acts of corporate social responsibility have the ability to increase investor relations, can benefit a companyââ¬â¢s long-term image, and can lead to the development of new products. Thus, good corporate social responsibility is very good for business. Investor Relations Investors are an essential part of any company or organization. Investorsââ¬â¢ primary responsibilities are to fund and govern the organization in order to seeRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt And Public Health1880 Words à |à 8 Pagescontribution to the community and public health with regards to how the individualââ¬â¢s contribution impacts on todayââ¬â¢s public health system. The previous paper provided the historical background and the personal beliefs that prompted Roosevelt to make his contributions to the community and public health. The paper will also discuss how the input of Roosevelt is still relevant today and how his contributions could support or be expanded for future community and public health benefits. During his reignRead MoreBenchmarkassignmentepidemiologypaperhepititsb1438 Words à |à 6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Epidemiology Paper Grand Canyon University Concepts in Community and Public Health NRS-427V-0501 Benchmark Assignment: Epidemiology Paper Hepatitis B The definition for Hepatitis changes with whom you ask. To some it means a horrible painful way to die while others are able to look at it as a disease. The word Hepatitis means liver inflamation. The liver is a large, glandular, reddish-brown organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen. It consists ofRead More Analyzing Abortion Essay4822 Words à |à 20 Pagesfederal governmentââ¬â¢s participation in funding state sponsored sex education programs and greater coverage of abortion costs. The publicââ¬â¢s stance on abortion has remained relatively stable since the Roe decision. Fifty six percent of the general public feels that abortion should be legal in certain circumstances such as rape, incest or health complications. Overall, pro-life advocatesââ¬â¢ views on abortion tend to be congruent across the board. Ninety eight percent of abortion opponents feel it isRead MoreCommunity Population Study Essay3072 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe links with Obesity. Public health is a multifactorial approach to the health of the population and is concerned primarily with the promotion of health (Naidoo and Wills 2000). Wanless (2004) defines it as ââ¬ËThe science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organised efforts and informed choices of society, organisations, public and private, communities and individualsââ¬â¢. Baggott (2004) agrees with the above, but suggests that public health is fundamentallyRead More Stem Cell Research is an Assault on Life Essay example2623 Words à |à 11 Pageshistory of the cloning debate, no Administration of either party funded a research project that relies on destroying live human embryos - until President Bush in 2001 authorized limited funding for such. The Clinton Administrations plans to do so were delayed by public opposition, then halted for good reason by the Bush Administration. The federal government has now decided to partially implement the National Institutes of Healths guidelines for embryonic stem cell research. This has opened the doorRead More Corporate Charities The Right and Wrong Ways for Big Business to Give Back to the Community4190 Words à |à 17 Pagesheart but do it purely to make themselves look better in the eyes of the public. In this paper I seek to demonstrate a spectrum of corporate charities. Through four case studies ââ¬â namely, Wal-Mart, Cisco Systems, Bill and Melinda Gates, and Ted Turner ââ¬â I show what four companies/company founders have done in the realm on philanthropy and attempt to distinguish between those that do what they do only to hike up their public image between those whose intentions are wholeheartedly altruistic. Read MoreDescribe with Examples How Schools May Demonstrate and Uphold Their Aims:14953 Words à |à 60 PagesContents 1.1. Identify the main types of state and independent schools: ----------------------------- P161 1.2. Describe the characteristics of the different types of schools in relation to educational stages and school governance: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ P168 1.3. Describe roles and responsibilities of: --------------------------------------------------------- P174 1.4. Describe the roles of external professionals who may work with a school:
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Contract Formation Free Essays
string(384) " in the construction industry, as Adriaanse writes this is due to ââ¬Å"a number of factors such as the length of the contractual chain stretching beyond the parties to their subcontractors and suppliers, as well as the system of competitive bidding meaning one party may under-price the cost of the work, raising the possibility that one party may wish to renegotiate the agreementâ⬠\." Part A Contracts are an integral part of business and everyday life, and are fundamental to construction as the industry relies on the formation of contracts for business agreements. ââ¬Å"Contracts are based on the idea of a bargain, where each side must put something into the bargain. A contract may be defined as ââ¬Ëan agreement which is binding on the partiesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Galbraith, 1998, pg78). We will write a custom essay sample on Contract Formation or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are a number of key components which must be present in the formation of such contracts. Firstly, there needs to be an initial offer made by one party for the formation to begin. An offer exists when one party effectively declares his readiness to be bound by a set of terms without any further negotiationâ⬠(Galbraith, 1998, pg79). It is interesting to note also that there is generally no requirement that the offer be made in any particular form, it may be made orally, in writing or by conduct (McKendrick, 2007, pg33). The exception to this is with speciality contracts such as the sale of land or estates or when deeds are formed between parties giving them twelve years liability instead of the six on simple contracts, and are frequently used within construction (Owen, 1998, pg47). However there is a fine line between what constitutes an offer, and an invitation to treat. ââ¬Å"An invitation to treat is simply an expression of willingness to enter into negotiations which will lead to the conclusion of a contract at a later dateâ⬠(McKendrick, 2007, pg33). There is much confusion between the two, as shown in the cases of Gibson v. Manchester City Council [1978] and Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953]. An example of an invitation to treat in construction is the tendering process, in which the employer will invite contractors to make an offer based on the project information, which the employer can then choose to accept to form a binding contract. In terms of the enforcement of contract law, when cases are examined McKendrick (2007, pg32) states ââ¬Å"the courts adopt the ââ¬Ëmirror imageââ¬â¢ rule of contractual formation, that is to say they must find a clear offer which is matched by an equally clear acceptanceâ⬠. Acceptance is also defined as ââ¬Å"an unqualified expression of assent to the terms proposed by the offerorâ⬠(McKendrick, 2007, pg43). Therefore a contract can only be legally binding if the offer includes clear terms and is declared to the offeree, with communication of a clear and firm acceptance to be bound by these terms given back to the offeror. These two factors combined culminate in the agreement of the contract. However contract formation is rarely simple, and often the offeree will wish to introduce their own terms to the agreement as part of the negotiations, communicating this back to the offeror. This is known as a counter offer. Galbraith (1998, pg80) points out that ââ¬Å"the offer ââ¬â counter offer situation arises frequently in business where each side in the negotiations may be trying to make the contract on the basis of their own ââ¬Ëpro formaââ¬â¢ standard documents. This gives rise to what us known as battle of the formsâ⬠The battle of the forms scenario succinctly defines the rules of offer and acceptance, in that any counter offer destroys the original offer making it irretrievable, with agreement of contract resulting when the last offer is accepted by the offeree. An example of this is evident in the case of Butler Machine Tool Ltd v Ex-Cell-O Corp [1979]. It is also important that there is an element of certainty to the terms of the contract, with the parties expressing their agreement in a form sufficiently certain for the courts to enforce (McKendrick, 2007, pg57). If there is an element of vagueness in the terms of the contract, it could be judged there is no valid contract at all, an example being the vague use of the term ââ¬Ëhire-purchaseââ¬â¢ in the case Scammell v Ousten [1941]. However if the parties have contracted with each other previously, it could be deemed as stated by Owen ( 1998, pg55) ââ¬Å"a previous course of dealings will control some of the matters not expressly agreed in the present case, e. g. the amount of pay which could be the same as that paid on a prior occasionâ⬠. One particular problem in construction is the ââ¬Ëletter of intentââ¬â¢, widely used between employers and contractors as a form of pre-contract agreement. Following on from the tendering negotiations, Adriaanse (2010, pg55) writes ââ¬Å"the purpose of a letter of intent is to express an intention to enter into a contract at a future dateâ⬠. These are the result of failing to negotiate on certain terms in time for the project start date, and are introduced to allow the commencement of work, keeping within the projectsââ¬â¢ completion target. As these are often not legally binding contracts they cause disputes in the future if one of the parties does not carry out their duties, as in British Steel Corporation v. Cleveland Bridge Engineering Co. Ltd (1981). Owen ( 1998, pg50) writes that ââ¬Å"all simple contracts must have consideration given by each party to the other as the price of each otherââ¬â¢s promises. It may take the form of money, goods, services, promises not to sue etc. â⬠For example party A must receive something from party B, in return for party A providing something to party B. However McKendrick (2007, pg88) states that ââ¬Å"consideration must be sufficient but does not need to be adequateâ⬠, meaning for example something must be offered to the other party in return to satisfy the rules of consideration, but does not need to be of an equal value as shown in the cases Chappell Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1960] and Thomas v Thomas [1842]. Consideration given also cannot be past, stated by Owen ( ) in that ââ¬Å"you cannot make a contract in which one person promises to do something for another in exchange for a consideration which has already been performedâ⬠. This is clear in the cases of Lampleigh v Brathwait [1615] and Roscorla v Thomas [1842]. Consideration is of huge importance in the construction industry, as Adriaanse writes this is due to ââ¬Å"a number of factors such as the length of the contractual chain stretching beyond the parties to their subcontractors and suppliers, as well as the system of competitive bidding meaning one party may under-price the cost of the work, raising the possibility that one party may wish to renegotiate the agreementâ⬠. You read "Contract Formation" in category "Essay examples" This can lead to the question of whether consideration was given when the contract was formed and whether the party is legally entitled to expect renegotiation to occur. However even when consideration has been given by parties and agreement reached this does not mean there is an enforceable contract in place. For a contract to be valid there must also be present the intention of all parties to enter legal relations with one another. Galbraith (1998, pg91) explains there are two categories, ââ¬Å"commercial arrangements where the parties are presumed to have intended to create a contract, and family, domestic and social arrangements where they are presumed to have notâ⬠. In the field of construction only the former is relevant, where the courts would initially look at a case between the parties and presume an intention to enter a contract exists. Conflict can occur when one of the parties seeks to rebut the presumption, in which the party will need to show evidence no contract was intended. An example of such a rebuttal is the case of Rose and Frank Co. v. Compton Bros where it was indicated the written document drawn up was merely a ââ¬Ëgentlemanââ¬â¢s agreementââ¬â¢ and not a legally binding contract (Galbraith, 1998, pg92). The legal capacity of the parties to enter into a binding agreement also must be present. Minors under the age of 18, and the mentally incapacitated are not able to enter into contracts to protect them from their own inability or inexperience (McKendrick, 2007, pg348). Companies are deemed to have full capacity to enter into legal contracts and are not restricted in any way. In conclusion, in order for the formation of a legally binding contract to occur there must be an offer from a party which is followed by acceptance from another party. Certainty must exist within the terms of the agreement, and due consideration must be given by both parties for the price of the promises received. The intentions of all parties to enter into legal relations must be present, as well as the capacity to qualify as valid party to the agreement. Part B a. ) When determining if there is a legal contract agreed between two parties there needs to be examination of whether the key elements of contract formation have been satisfied. In the case of Caroline v. A. W Electrical, the question is if at any point an offer was accepted and therefore a contract agreed between the two parties on the terms given. When A. W Electrical placed the advertisement in the newspaper for the ZR250 Smart Television at ? 80 via mail order, this is a clear invitation to treat and should not be classed as an offer. As discussed in part A, an invitation to treat is where a party will indicate they wish to enter into negotiations which may lead to receiving an offer and an agreement if they choose to accept. Advertisements are a prime example of an invitation to treat as they are an indication of what goods or s ervices that party may be willing to negotiate over, with the price of ? 480 an estimate to invite offers. Subsequently when Caroline saw the advertisement and sent in a cheque for the ? 80, this equates to an offer being made to A. W Electrical. As Galbraith (1998, pg79) states ââ¬Å"an offer exists when one party effectively declares his/(her) readiness to be bound by a set of terms without any further negotiationâ⬠. Caroline has effectively done this by sending the cheque for the amount on the advertisement, the terms being if she gives ? 480, A. W Electrical will send the item without any further negotiation if they accept Carolineââ¬â¢s offer. Due to the nature of the terms, A. W Electrical will be judged to have accepted if they go ahead and send Caroline the ZR250 Smart Television. As explained in part A above, there needs to be communication of a clear and firm acceptance to be bound by these terms given back to the offeror. This will be deemed to be communicating via accepting by conduct, in which their actions equates to acceptance of the terms. However instead of sending Caroline the ZR250 model, A. W Electrical sent a ZR200 and a letter the following day with a cheque for ? 80 explaining the ZR250 was not available and unless Caroline returned the item within two weeks they would assume she was satisfied with the deal. A. W Electrical have not accepted Carolineââ¬â¢s offer, but introduced a counter offer which is binding to their terms and not Carolineââ¬â¢s. As explained by McKendrick (2007, pg43) ââ¬Å"a purported acceptance which does not accept all the terms and conditions proposed by the offeror but which in fact introduces new terms is not acceptance but a counter-offer, which is then treated as a new offer which is capable of acceptance or rejectionâ⬠. Due to not being able to reply as she was departing on a two week holiday, upon her return Caroline returned the item with a note explaining it was not what she ordered, however A. W Electrical refused to accept the item or provide any further refund as she had not returned the item within two weeks. This raises the question whether Caroline did actually accept the offer by not returning the item within two weeks. For this to be enforceable, the law of contract needs to govern that acceptance by silence is a valid form of coming to agreement. Galbraith states (1998, pg82) ââ¬Å"the rule that acceptance must be communicated means that silence cannot usually amount to acceptanceâ⬠This may mean that in the context of this case, Caroline did not accept the offer made by A. W Electrical and therefore is not bound by the terms. However, full clarity on the matter can be taken from a case law example of Felthouse v. Bindley [1862], where it was judged accepting by silence cannot equal a clear communication of acceptance, unless it is totally clear the offeree intended to do so. In Carolineââ¬â¢s case, it is most definitely not clear she wished to accept, due to A. W Electrical not providing the item she requested on the terms given in her original offer. Therefore, there was no contract formed between the two parties as at no point an offer was accepted, rendering the contract void and no terms binding on either party. . ) If however we were to assume a contract was formed between Caroline and A. W Electrical at the point the two week period elapsed, there would be terms binding and these can be separated into two types, express terms and implied terms. McKendrick (2007, pg184) explains that ââ¬Å"express terms are the terms agreed specifically by the contracting parties and implied terms are those not s pecifically agreed but which are implied into the contract by the courts or by Parliamentâ⬠. The express terms of Carolineââ¬â¢s contract included the price being ? 00 for a ZR200 television given that she sent a cheque initially for ? 480 with an ? 80 cheque sent to Caroline with the item, and that A. W Electrical reserve the right to repair or replace the goods at its discretion if any dispute over the quality of goods were to arise. The implied terms of the contract will include elements of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, which will enforce A. W Electrical to adhere to certain conditions relating to the quality of goods and defects, and the description of the goods sold. S. 4(2) of the Act states there is an implied condition that goods supplied under the contract are of satisfactory quality. This is clearly contradicting the express term made by A. W Electrical regarding the right to repair or replace the goods, however in order to protect consumers rights the Unfair Contrac t Terms Act 1977 means that implied terms cannot be excluded in contracts with consumers (McKendrick, 2007, pg205). Therefore the express term is not valid in the contract, and A. W Electrical have broken this implied term by stating this. Furthermore the Sale of Goods Act 1979 s. 13(1) states an implied condition that goods sold by description shall correspond with the description. The advertisement was for a ââ¬Ësmartââ¬â¢ television however the item provided to Caroline did not possess any ââ¬Ësmartââ¬â¢ features, therefore this term has been broken due to the item not matching the description advertised. In relation to the right to return the item, when Caroline sent this back to A. W Electrical they refused to accept stating the two week period has passed. We are assuming the contract came in effect and was accepted by Carolineââ¬â¢s silence at the end of this period however the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 s. 10 and s. 11(1-2) explains she has the right to a seven day cancellation period starting from the date the contract was concluded, expiring seven days later. This is another implied term of the contract A. W Electrical have broken in refusing to accept the returned goods. c. ) There are remedies available to Caroline in order to resolve the fact A. W Electrical have broken the terms of the contract. The main issue to her is she is not able to return the television either in exchange for the model she asked for, or for a full refund. This breach of contract is likely to be classed as a breach of warranty, where a warranty is a term in the agreement not fundamental to its existence and therefore the contract cannot simply be terminated due to the breach. However Caroline could recruit the services of a lawyer or solicitor to take legal action against A. W Electrical in the form of a specific performance order, which will require A. W Electrical to perform their primary obligations under the contract (McKendrick, 2007, pg451). This would enforce the implied term from the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000. Caroline could also contact the Office of Fair Trading to make a complaint, which could lead to an application to the courts for an injunction against A. W Electrical, ultimately resulting in the same effect of enforcing the contract (Office of Fair Trading, 2012). Bibliography Reference list Adriaanse, J. (2010). Construction Contract Law (3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Davenport, A. , Galbraith, A,. Stockdale, M. , Wilson, S. (1998). Galbraithââ¬â¢s Building Land Management Law For Students (4th ed. ) Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann 1998. McKendrick, E. (2007). Contract Law (7th ed. ) Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan 2007. Office of Fair Trading. (2012). Relevant Legislation ââ¬â The Office of Fair Trading. Retrieved 28 November 2012, from http://www. oft. gov. uk/about- the-oft/legal-powers/legal/#. ULY4v8UTDwM. Owen, S. (1998). Law For The Construction Industry (2nd ed. ) Harlow : Longman 1998. Cases Gibson v. Manchester City Council [1978]. Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953]. Butler Machine Tool Ltd v Ex-Cell-O Corp [1979]. Scammell v Ousten [1941]. British Steel Corporation v. Cleveland Bridge Engineering Co. Ltd (1981). Chappell Co Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1960]. Thomas v Thomas [1842]. Lampleigh v Brathwait [1615]. Roscorla v Thomas [1842]. Rose and Frank Co. v. Compton Bros [1925]. Felthouse v. Bindley [1862]. Statutes Sale of Goods Act 1979 Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 How to cite Contract Formation, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
What is reflective practice free essay sample
Reflective practice is about looking at your own practice, looking at situations you have dealt with and how you deal with them at the time. Then looking at if the way you dealt with it was to the standard and if it could be improved next time. Why is reflective practice important? This is important as you are able to look at your own practice to see if your working to the correct standard and if not what can be done to improve this, it my be that training is required. How reflective practice contributes to improving the quality of service provision. By reflecting on own practice and identifying any issues or changes. This could make the service user quality of care better for them and also knowing that you are working to the correct standards and the home/workspace running more smoothly. How standards can be used to help social care worker reflect on their practice. We will write a custom essay sample on What is reflective practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By checking standards which is looking at policies and procedures, codes of practice and cqc standards, you then know what is expected of a carer and you know the correct procedure to follow when caring out a task or dealing with situations. A2 Why is it important for a social care worker to seek feedback on performance. This is important as it is a way of checking that you are working to the correct standards. It also enables you to gain confidence in what you are doing and promotes good team work. The different ways that people may react to receiving feedback. People react differently to feedback. Negative-Not taking on board advice and putting people at risk. Feeling their way is best and not listening to others. Positive- Taking on board advice given and wanting to learn and work to the correct standard and knowing what you are doing is correct. B1 PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN B2 explain how PDP can help a social care worker identify improvement in their knowledge, understanding and practice. A PDP can help as it acknowledges weaknesses but then also discovers what can be put in place for the weakness to be improved for example training can be put in place. This is then reviewed for when the action needs to be completed it needs to be stated, making the social care worker aware of where they need improvements making them overall a better worker and able to reflect on their practice and discuss where they can improve and where training can be implemented. B3 Identify sources of support for planning and reviewing your development. Mangers can support and trained social care worker son where they need developing they can also implement outside training needed and put this in place. You can also turn to colleagues for support as they may have been through the particular type of development also you can look back on previous PDP to see if you have completed all previous actions set. B4 identify people who can help you develop your knowledge, understanding and practice. Managers, colleagues and training provides can help you develop your knowledge, understanding and practice as they can pass on what they know to you, and may have already been trained in what you need development on. Management can nominate you for training B5 Explain how the people identified above can help you appreciate your strengths and areas for development. Managers can pass on the correct knowledge about your strengths; they can also identify training needed and implement this for you. Colleagues can also help you appreciate your strengths as they may compliment you in these areas. C1 Describe how your own values, beliefs and personal experiences might affect your working practice. Everyone has their own values, beliefs and personal experiences however this my reflect negatively or positively on your working practice, for example a personal experience that you may have bought from another job may be bad practice in the current job role however a personal experience from another job may bring a new positive practice into your work place. You have your own beliefs which may be different from a service user and this may affect your relationship with the service user which may cause a conflict and also with colleagues, this is will negative impacts where people may decline to work with you or refuse your assistance.
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